EXPRESIONES DE TIEMPO EN PASADO
Hay
palabras y expresiones en ingles que se utilizan para expresar tiempo,
periodos, años, épocas, en fin, todo lo relacionado con el trascurso del
tiempo.
Ejemplo:
|
Otro día
|
The other day
|
|
Hace un mes
|
One
month ago
|
|
El mes pasado
|
Last month
|
|
La semana pasada
|
Last
week
|
|
Hace tres días
|
Three day ago
|
|
Anteayer
|
The
day before yesterday
|
|
El verano pasado
|
Last summer
|
|
Anoche
|
Last
night
|
|
Ayer
|
Yesterday
|
|
Ayer por la mañana
|
Yesterday
morning
|
|
El sábado/mes/año pasado
|
Last Saturday/month/year
|
|
De repente
|
suddenly
|
|
Hace tres/cuatro/… días
|
Two/three/…day ago
|
|
Hace dos/tres/… semanas/meses/años
|
Two/three/… weeks/month/year
|
|
¿Cuánto tiempo hace + pretérito?
|
How long ago did…?
|
|
Pasado
|
Last
night/week/month/year
|
Last year I went
to Greece
|
|
Ago
|
I was in Greece five months ago
|
|
|
Sinie
|
I haven´t see her since in April
|
|
|
previously
|
Before I passed my exam I had already tried
it three times previously
|
|
|
Recently
|
I saw Jonh recently
|
|
|
Juse
|
I´ve just finished my homework
|
OTROS
EJEMPLOS
|
Last Friday I
went to a happy birthday
|
El Viernes pasado yo fui a un cumpleaños
|
|
Last year my mom
gave me a bike for christmas
|
El
año pasado mi mama medio una bicicleta para navidad
|
|
Last Winter I got
a very strong cold
|
El invierno pasado tuve un
resfriado muy fuerte
|
|
Last summer we
had a great time at the beach
|
El
verano pasado nosotros tuvimos un gran tiempo en la playa
|
OCUPACIONES
|
Abogado
|
A lawyer
|
|
Agente de policía
|
Policeman
/ pólice woman
|
|
Albañil
|
Bricklayer
|
|
Cantante
|
Singer
|
|
Cirujano
|
Surgeon
|
|
Cartero
|
Postman
/ mailman
|
|
Enfermero/a
|
nurse
|
|
Fotógrafo
|
Photographer
|
|
Hombre de negocios/empresario
|
bussinesman
|
|
Mecánico
|
A
mechanic
|
COSTUMBRES
(ESPARCIMIENTO - PASATIEMPO)
|
Bowling
|
Juego de bolos
|
|
Brainteasers
|
Adivinanzas / acertijos
|
|
Checkers
|
Juego de damas
|
|
Singing
|
Canto
|
|
Skating
|
Patinaje
|
|
Stamp collection
|
Filatelia
|
|
Surfing
|
Surf
|
|
Chess
|
Ajedrez
|
|
Crossword puzzle
|
Crucigramas
|
|
Cycling
|
ciclismo
|
HOBBIES (AFICIONES - HABITOS)
The arts & crafts hobby
Cooking, watching cooking
The novel writing
Other than working out, swimming or performing
yoga, a variety of digital games
Sims can now play the violin and the synthesizer al
well as the piano (and guitar, bass and drums if university is installed)
Nature-living Science hobby, Tinkering allows
ADJETIVOS CALIFICATIVOS
COLORES
|
Black
|
Negro / Micaela has black shoes
|
|
Pink
|
Rosa / This
is the pink car
|
|
Violet
|
Violeta
/I don’t like violet skirt
|
|
White
|
Blanco /
She has a white dress
|
|
Orange
|
Naranja / We need orange paint
|
|
Green
|
Verde / I
have green grass in my garden
|
|
Red
|
Rojo We are on red alert
|
|
Sky blue
|
Celeste / I
like the sky blue eyes of your cat
|
|
Yellow
|
Amarillo / I take a yellow cab
|
|
Beige
|
Beige / my beige pants
|
TAMAÑOS Y MEDIDAS
|
Big
|
Grande / There is
a big house
|
|
Light
|
Liviano / please lend me the light wood
|
|
Thin
|
Delgado /The thin pencil draws very well
|
|
Deep
|
Profundo / There’s a deep well at home
|
|
Shallow
|
Superficial / You company have shallow market
|
|
Broad
|
Ancho / I have broud sholders
|
|
Medium
|
Medio / Their services are of medium quiality
|
|
Heavy
|
Pesado / The heavy machine is in the shop
|
|
Tiny
|
Diminuto / The tiny insects are inoffensive
|
|
Wide
|
Ancho / The store has a wide variety of
things
|
FORMA
|
Square
|
Cuadrado / This
was a square box
|
|
Round
|
Redondo / This round table is very large
|
|
Conical
|
Cónico / Your conical has is very funny
|
|
Cylindrical
|
Cilindrico / They need a cylindrical object
|
|
Straight
|
Recto / We have to follow the straight line
|
|
Crooked
|
Torcido / The boxer has a crooked nose
|
|
Narrow
|
Angosto / The narrow street is dangerous
|
|
Flat
|
Plano /
we need a flat table
|
|
Hollow
|
Hueco / You need this hollow object
|
|
Solid
|
Solido /
We need a solid material
|
EDAD-TIEMPO
|
Old
|
Viejo / The old
house is a nest of rats
|
|
Young
|
Joven / Mark likes young women
|
|
Quick
|
Rapido / I
have quick games for fun
|
|
Past
|
Pasado / I do not know the past of my
family
|
|
Updated
|
Actualizado / There is updated information o n
this blog
|
|
Outdated
|
Desactulizado / This computer has an outdated
|
|
Slow
|
Lento / Your slow reading bores me
|
|
Ancient
|
Antiguo / I like to study ancient
civilizations
|
|
Modern
|
Moderno / The mayor opens the modern bridge
|
|
Current
|
Actual / The current government is very
corrupt
|
CLIMA
|
Stormy
|
Tormentoso / I’m
afraid the stormy coast of USA
|
|
Rainy
|
Lluvioso / My country has many rainy days
|
|
Sunny
|
Soleado /
The sunny days is good for camping
|
|
Snowy
|
Con nieve / I like snowy days of Canada
|
|
Damp
|
Humedo / The jungle has damp climate
|
|
Foggy
|
Con niebla / Diving is more risky in foggy
conditions
|
|
Cloudy
|
Nuboso / The plane has to avoid cloudy areas
|
|
Clear
|
Depejado / Today is a clear day
|
|
Mild
|
Templado / I like the mild climate of the valley
|
|
Chilly
|
Frio / Even in the chilly rain we keep our
enthusiasm
|
TEMPERATURA
|
Freezing
|
Helado / There
are freezing temperatures in Chile
|
|
Chilly
|
Frio / here in the mountains the nights are
chilly
|
|
Cold
|
Frio /Your cold hands off my passion
|
|
Cool
|
Fresco / Have your child take a cool bath
|
|
Luke warm
|
Tibio / a
lukewarm bath may cool
|
|
Boiling
|
Hirviendo / Boiling water creates steam for
cooking
|
|
Muggy
|
Caluroso /It’s a muggy day
|
|
Hot
|
Caluroso / I’m hot
|
|
Warm
|
Calido / Thank God today is a warm day
|
|
Pleasant
|
Agradable / Venezuela has a pleasant
climate
|
TACTO Y TEXTURA
|
Hard
|
Duro / A hard
object hit my head
|
|
Soft
|
Blando / I need a soft bed
|
|
Rough
|
Aspero / I can not dance on a rough carpet
|
|
Smooth
|
Suave, liso / I like this smooth wood
|
|
Solid
|
Solido / My dog only eats solid food
|
|
Liquid
|
Liquid / Some liquid foods are forbidden in
my country
|
|
Wet
|
Mojado / I run on
wet grass
|
|
Dry
|
Seco / The beach volley is played in dry
sand
|
|
Slippery
|
Resbaladizo / I will not on that slippery floor
|
|
sticky
|
Pegajoso / This sticky liquid is dangerous
|
MATERIALES
|
Iron
|
Hierro / I don’t
like this iron furniture
|
|
Steel
|
Acero / The steel knife is god for cutting
|
|
Rubber
|
Goma / I need a rubber ball to play
|
|
Woolen
|
Lana / They need raw materials for woolen
fabrics
|
|
Stone
|
Piedra / He studies the history of the stone age
|
|
Wooden
|
De Madera / I don’t like this wooden table
|
|
Glass
|
De vidrio / My sister collected glass objects
|
|
Leather
|
Cuero / I like leather shoes good quality
|
|
Silver
|
Plata / Argentina has a silver medal in hockey
lawn
|
|
Gold
|
Oro / México has a gold medal in soccer
|
RELIGIÓN
|
Catholic
|
Catolico / I
studied in a catholic school
|
|
Protestant
|
Protestante / There are 15 protestant
pastors in the city
|
|
Anglican
|
Anglicano / I like the Anglican Eucharist
|
|
Baptist
|
Bautista / Havana has the support of the
Baptist church
|
|
Christian
|
Cristiano /There are many Christian countries in
América
|
|
Hindu
|
Hindu / The cow is sacred to the Hindu
religion
|
|
Buddhist
|
Budista / I want to meditate with Buddhist monks
|
|
Muslim
|
Musulman / Ramadan is Muslim period of
fasting and prayer
|
|
Jewish
|
Judio /There is a Jewish community in Venezuela
|
|
Lutheran
|
Luterano / This is not a Lutheran
catechism
|
ESTADO Y CONDICIONES
|
Sick
|
Enfermo/ A sick
child must receive medical attention
|
|
Crazy
|
Loco / Crazy people roam the streets
|
|
Healthy
|
Sano / No sane man will leave this blog
|
|
Full
|
Lleno, completo / He works full time on the
project
|
|
Empty
|
Vacio / I have an empty room to rent
|
|
Dead
|
Muerto / The dead sea is between Israel and
Jordan
|
|
Single
|
Soltero / She is a single mother with five
children
|
|
Married
|
Casado /
A married couple m ust have a house
|
|
Asleep
|
Dormido / Woman asleep in bed shoring
|
|
busy
|
Ocupado
/ It will be a busy yeard and I wiah you luck
|
SABORES
|
Sweet
|
Dulce/ I like
your sweet smile
|
|
Salty
|
Salado / The very salty food is bad for
health
|
|
Sour
|
Agrio / I don’t like the sour taste of your
food
|
|
Bitter
|
Amargo / I just remember your bitter
goodbye
|
|
Greasy
|
Grasiento
/ I hate greasy chicken
|
|
Fresh
|
Fresco / Tonight I want to cook fresh fish
|
|
Stale
|
Rancio / The dump is full of stale
food
|
|
Tasty
|
Rico /
I have a tasty candy in hand
|
|
Delicious
|
Delicioso / I like delicious food of
Colombia
|
|
Tasteless
|
Insipido / There is a tasteless liquid in m
y lab
|
COCINA
|
Cooked
|
Cocinado / The
cooked chicken can be sold in stores
|
|
Baked
|
Horneado / My mom cook tasty baked breads
|
|
Fried
|
Frito / I love fried chicken but with white
rice
|
|
Boiled
|
Hervido / I cook boiled rice for the noon
|
|
Peeled
|
Pelado / I have enough peeled tomatoes for salad
|
|
Sliced
|
Rebanado / Add sliced tomato or shredded
carrot
|
|
Stewed
|
Guisado / Enjoy all the flavor of the
stewed meat
|
|
Steamed
|
Al vapor / Steamed salmon with green
vegetables
|
|
Roast
|
Asado / Roast lamb is a centuries-old
Austrian specialty
|
|
Broiled
|
Asado a la parrilla/ Choose grilled or
broiled sandwiches
|
SONIDOS
|
Loud
|
Alto, fuerte/ I
hear a loud noise but do not know whats is
|
|
Soft
|
Suave / She has a soft voice
|
|
Quiet
|
Silencioso / I want to live in a quiet neighborhood
|
|
Faint
|
Debil / My cell phone emits a faint sound
|
|
Audible
|
Audible / The village has an audible siren in
case of tsunami
|
|
Mute
|
Mudo / Mute signal is transmitted by NASA
|
|
Hoarse
|
Ronco / The English teacher has a hoarse voice
|
|
Silent
|
Inaudible / She remembers him as a silent
man
|
|
Deafening
|
Ensordecedor / I heard a deafening thunderclap
|
|
Noisy
|
Ruidoso / The teacher entered the noisy
room
|
OPINION
|
Good
|
Bueno / Maria is
a good student of Karate
|
|
Bad
|
Malo / The police caught some bad guys
|
|
Easy
|
Facil / I learn English with the easy
method
|
|
Difficult
|
Dificil / The teacher gave us a difficult
task
|
|
True
|
Verdadero / A true journey into the past
|
|
False
|
Falso / She has a false name
|
|
Careful
|
Cuidadoso / A careful businessman invests
in our country
|
|
Careless
|
Descuidado / This careless government sells
our resources
|
|
Important
|
Importante / Important political visit our
city
|
|
Right
|
Correcto / I hope the right time to propose
to her
|
PERSONALIDAD POSITIVA
|
Honest
|
Honesto / The
stakes are not an honest business
|
|
Courageous
|
Valiente / That is an extremely courageous
attitude
|
|
Optimistic
|
Optimista / Optimistic people expect in 2013
|
|
Intelligent
|
Inteligente / Those architects offer
intelligents designs
|
|
Sincere
|
Sincere / We have a sincere commitment to learn
|
|
Ambitious
|
Ambisioso / This ambitious project will be
a success
|
|
Modest
|
Modesto / He
was a very very modest person
|
|
Generous
|
Generoso/Thank you fot generous
contribution
|
|
Sympathetic
|
Comprensivo / You must be a sympathetic listerier
|
|
Considerate
|
Considerado / I demand considerate treatment
|
PERSONALIDAD NEGATIVA
|
Dishonest
|
Desonesto /
Dishonest companies operating in our country
|
|
Pessimistic
|
Pesimista / A pessimistic group protest at
City Hall
|
|
Miserly
|
Avaro / Indifference is a sign of a miserly heart
|
|
Coward
|
Cobarde / The coward people becomes brave
|
|
Selfish
|
Egoista / This company has selfish interests
|
|
Impatient
|
Impaciente / The impatient warrior had
never lost a fight
|
|
Lazy
|
Haragan / College is not for lazy people
|
|
Greedy
|
Codisioso / This greedy girl tries to love
me
|
|
Resentful
|
Resentido / Resentful people protest over new
laws
|
|
Envious
|
Envidioso / An envious man killed John
Lennon
|
APARIENCIA
|
Beautiful
|
Lindo / This article is dedicated to m y
beautiful wife
|
|
Ugly
|
Feo / In the theater I saw an ugly spectacle
|
|
Clean
|
Limpio / Our children need a clean environment
|
|
Dirty
|
Sucio / I’m tired of clean those dirty
floors
|
|
Full
|
Lleno / Take each dose with a full glass of water
|
|
Empty
|
Vacio / My empty room is not attractive to
girls
|
|
Complex
|
Complejo / The teacher gave us a complex task
|
|
Safe
|
Seguro / Chile is safe country to invest
|
|
Dangerous
|
Peligroso / In the Andes there are dangerous
volcanoes
|
|
strong
|
Fuerte / A strong threatens the Caribbean
|
SENTIMIENTOS Y ÁNIMOS POSITIVOS
|
Amused
|
Divertido/ Two
amused clowns are dancing in the party
|
|
Calm
|
Tranquilo / I was to speak to him in a calm
tone of voice
|
|
Confident
|
Confiado /
Today we face a confident team
|
|
Excited
|
Exitado / He receives a warm greeting of an
excited Erwing
|
|
Happy
|
Feliz / This situation had a happy ending
|
|
Thrilled
|
Emocionado / An thrilled father sees his so
succed
|
|
Hopeful
|
Optimista / We are charting a hopeful future
|
|
Inspirited
|
Inspirado / An inspired artist creates
great art
|
|
Ecstatic
|
Euforico / More than 100,000 ecstatic fans filled
the site
|
|
Energetic
|
Active / They say that you are a energetic
sportsman
|
SENTIMIENTOS Y ANIMOS NEGATIVOS
|
Afraid
|
Miedo / She is
afraid of the journey
|
|
Angry
|
Enfadado / I like top lay the game angry
bird
|
|
Annoyed
|
Disgustado / He is annyed with me
|
|
Bored
|
Aburrido / His long speech bored everyone
|
|
Lonely
|
Solitario / A lonely man is afraid of
others
|
|
Sad
|
Triste / This is such a sad story
|
|
Tired
|
Cansado / A tired driver is a liability in
terms of road safety
|
|
Distressed
|
Angustiado / The distressed parents have
distressed children
|
|
Embarrassed
|
Avergonzado / An embarrassed mother
punishes his son
|
|
Jealous
|
Celoso / He is indeed a jealous lover
|
NÚMEROS
|
100
|
One hundred
|
|
101
|
One hundred and one
|
|
122
|
One hundred and twenty two
|
|
201
|
Two hundred And one
|
|
222
|
Two hundred and twenty two
|
|
301
|
Three hundred and one
|
|
422
|
Four hundred and twenty two
|
|
501
|
Five hundred and one
|
|
622
|
Six hundred twenty two
|
|
701
|
Seven hundred and one
|
|
822
|
Eight hundred and twenty two
|
|
999
|
Nine hundred and ninety nine
|
|
1001
|
One thousand
|
|
1115
|
One thousand, one hundred and fifteen
|
|
2101
|
Two thousand, one hundred and one
|
|
2115
|
Two thousand, one hundred and fifteen
|
SIN CIENTOS
|
1001
|
One thousand and one
|
|
1015
|
One thousand and fifteen
|
|
2001
|
Two thousand and one
|
|
2015
|
Two thousand and fifteen
|
HERRAMIENTAS DE TRABAJO
|
Aguja
|
Neelde
|
|
Azadon
|
Hoe
|
|
Caja de herramientas
|
Toolbox
|
|
Cortacespedes
|
Lawnnower
|
|
iman
|
Magnet
|
|
Lima
|
File
|
|
Martillo
|
Hammer
|
|
Papel de lija
|
Sandpaper
|
|
Prensa
|
Press
|
|
Sierra
|
Saw
|
|
Sierra de metales
|
Haksaw
|
|
Soldador
|
Solderingiron
|
|
Tachuelas
|
Tack,
stud
|
|
Tijeras
|
Garden
shears
|
|
Yunque
|
Anvil
|
ARTICULOS ESCOLARES
|
Usb drive
|
Memoria usb
|
|
Nightlighter
|
Marcatextos
|
|
Uniform
|
Uniforme
|
|
Pen
|
Boligrafo
|
|
Folder
|
carpeta
|
|
Glue
|
Resistol
|
|
Ruler
|
Regla
|
|
Back pack
|
Mochila
|
|
Globe
|
Mapamundi
|
|
Book
|
libro
|
COMIDA
|
Harina
|
Flour
|
|
Pan
|
Bread
|
|
Pasta
|
Pasta
|
|
Trigo
|
Wheta
|
|
Huevos
|
Eggs
|
|
Leche
|
Milk
|
|
Caracol
|
Winkle
|
|
Carne
|
Meat
|
|
Jamon
|
Ham
|
|
Pato
|
Duck
|
LUGARES PÚBLICOS
FARMACIA
|
Agua oxigenada
|
Hydrogen
|
|
Antibiótico
|
Antibiotic
|
|
Cepillo de dientes
|
Toothbrushes
|
|
Inyección
|
Injection
|
|
Pastilla
|
Tablet,
pill
|
|
Pastilla de vitaminas
|
Vitamina
pill
|
|
Peso
|
Scales
|
|
Tijeras
|
Scisors
|
|
Tratamiento
|
Treatment
|
|
Vitrina
|
Glass
case
|
OFICINA
|
Agenda de trabajo
|
Engagementbook
|
|
Archivo
|
files
|
|
Calculadora
|
Calculator
|
|
Carta
|
Letter
|
|
Diario
|
Journal
|
|
Disco
|
Disc
|
|
Fax
|
Fax
|
|
Lápiz
|
Pencil
|
|
Libreta
|
Note
book
|
|
Sello
|
Stamp
|
HOSPITAL
|
Cama de paciente
|
Bed
|
|
Diccionario medico
|
Medical
dictionary
|
|
Ficha medica
|
Medical
card
|
|
Laboratorio
|
Laboratory
|
|
Mascarilla
|
Mask
|
|
Mesa de operaciones
|
Operatingtable
|
|
Paciente
|
Patient
|
|
Paño
|
Sterile
|
|
Receta
|
Preescription
|
|
Estampilla de medico
|
Doctor´sstamp
|
RESTAURANT
|
Agua
|
Wáter
|
|
Bebida
|
Drink
|
|
Camarera
|
Waitress
|
|
Chef
|
Chef
|
|
Cuchillo
|
Knife
|
|
Helado
|
Ice
cream
|
|
Mesa
|
Table
|
|
Propina
|
Tip
|
|
Silla
|
Chair
|
|
Sopa
|
Spoon
|
DEPORTES
|
Boxeo
|
Boxing
|
|
Deportes
|
Sports
|
|
Estadio
|
Stadium
|
|
Juegos olímpicos
|
Olympicgames
|
|
Jugador/a
|
Player
|
|
Manager
|
Manager
|
|
Pista
|
Track
|
|
Regata
|
Boatrace
|
|
Tenis
|
Tennis
|
|
Trapecio
|
trapeze
|
ARTÍCULOS DEPORTIVOS
|
Racket
|
Raqueta de tennis
|
|
Bat
|
Bate de beisbol
|
|
Stick
|
Palo de hockey
|
|
Sword
|
Espada de esgrima
|
|
Boll
|
La pelota
|
|
Uniform
|
Uniforme
|
|
Water skies
|
Esquies de agua
|
|
Patines
|
|
|
Puck
|
Disco de hockey
|
|
Gloves
|
Guantes de box
|
